Block #343,723

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 8:41:16 PM · Difficulty 10.1838 · 6,447,778 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
daeab7419f5fc0e4ee3c345d72b4f450fda691b32f3a1175d4fd4cb308e9b6fe

Height

#343,723

Difficulty

10.183751

Transactions

11

Size

2.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2f0a4d

Nonce

8,855

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 8:41:16 PM

Confirmations

6,447,778

Merkle Root

cf9aa6d90062af01d13da63953515a05a8532d114648c3ab72c6d0d68886adbe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.486 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64869643416784457275…81979652064037734399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.486 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64869643416784457275…81979652064037734399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.297 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12973928683356891455…63959304128075468799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.594 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25947857366713782910…27918608256150937599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.189 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51895714733427565820…55837216512301875199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.037 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10379142946685513164…11674433024603750399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.075 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20758285893371026328…23348866049207500799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.151 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41516571786742052656…46697732098415001599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.303 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
83033143573484105312…93395464196830003199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.660 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16606628714696821062…86790928393660006399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.321 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33213257429393642124…73581856787320012799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,575,950 XPM·at block #6,791,500 · updates every 60s
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