Block #3,436,210

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/17/2019, 1:27:21 AM · Difficulty 10.9791 · 3,389,377 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
09a00ef99f91958db7c18874647b8ba26b996dfe95f7477ce1d6cecaf82f010a

Height

#3,436,210

Difficulty

10.979090

Transactions

7

Size

1.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afaa5a5

Nonce

784,153,415

Timestamp

11/17/2019, 1:27:21 AM

Confirmations

3,389,377

Merkle Root

97ec6f9293534a87f4a7dce60b7b1d79abd9f84a29d31a54b9380bcd9cd4515d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.336 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33364159844318517742…15258297760905628159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.336 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33364159844318517742…15258297760905628159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.672 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66728319688637035485…30516595521811256319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.334 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13345663937727407097…61033191043622512639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.669 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26691327875454814194…22066382087245025279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.338 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53382655750909628388…44132764174490050559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.067 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10676531150181925677…88265528348980101119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.135 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21353062300363851355…76531056697960202239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.270 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42706124600727702710…53062113395920404479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.541 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85412249201455405420…06124226791840808959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.708 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17082449840291081084…12248453583681617919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,848,795 XPM·at block #6,825,586 · updates every 60s
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