Block #343,266

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 2:10:22 PM · Difficulty 10.1732 · 6,465,631 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
34120dec82e80246a92d8341cf1a66294fe00ade6cbd7ced3f43544ea8d1623b

Height

#343,266

Difficulty

10.173173

Transactions

1

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2c5514

Nonce

12,053

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 2:10:22 PM

Confirmations

6,465,631

Merkle Root

09e9912d82fce4b399d557e3fc4b6d0b61abab0a0eeb1601548fa3c489061ebc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.166 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51664280882134483866…98043910026947250521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.166 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51664280882134483866…98043910026947250521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.033 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10332856176426896773…96087820053894501041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.066 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20665712352853793546…92175640107789002081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.133 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41331424705707587093…84351280215578004161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.266 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82662849411415174186…68702560431156008321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.653 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16532569882283034837…37405120862312016641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.306 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33065139764566069674…74810241724624033281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.613 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
66130279529132139349…49620483449248066561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.322 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13226055905826427869…99240966898496133121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.645 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26452111811652855739…98481933796992266241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,228 XPM·at block #6,808,896 · updates every 60s
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