Block #343,221

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 1:33:41 PM · Difficulty 10.1715 · 6,459,311 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b78de4eb9237f9630ddafa582353c299c3a24770f820c6331b930a7f30b06f5a

Height

#343,221

Difficulty

10.171529

Transactions

7

Size

1.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2be952

Nonce

99,492

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 1:33:41 PM

Confirmations

6,459,311

Merkle Root

7d7704bc66f7ab16802aac0d04765708a66a0ca7e88b27b5fa7705862c130aa7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.340 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63401568404269108461…32813339777339884299
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.340 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63401568404269108461…32813339777339884299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.268 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12680313680853821692…65626679554679768599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.536 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25360627361707643384…31253359109359537199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.072 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50721254723415286769…62506718218719074399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.014 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10144250944683057353…25013436437438148799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.028 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20288501889366114707…50026872874876297599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.057 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40577003778732229415…00053745749752595199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.115 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81154007557464458830…00107491499505190399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.623 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16230801511492891766…00214982999010380799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.246 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32461603022985783532…00429965998020761599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,265 XPM·at block #6,802,531 · updates every 60s
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