Block #343,199

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 1:15:41 PM · Difficulty 10.1695 · 6,461,874 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b030f2c654ab7792c1b8e57d3256c086bdac3c494e7f17963715e63e70b4610

Height

#343,199

Difficulty

10.169507

Transactions

32

Size

7.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2b64c8

Nonce

501,327

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 1:15:41 PM

Confirmations

6,461,874

Merkle Root

7b07f1f6612b24659cc09802381b6461766d9c4b64fea61c730ebe8d32dfa4df
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.013 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10136151041754699179…41187015935651840001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.013 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10136151041754699179…41187015935651840001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.027 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20272302083509398359…82374031871303680001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.054 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40544604167018796719…64748063742607360001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.108 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81089208334037593438…29496127485214720001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.621 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16217841666807518687…58992254970429440001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.243 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32435683333615037375…17984509940858880001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.487 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
64871366667230074750…35969019881717760001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.297 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12974273333446014950…71938039763435520001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.594 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25948546666892029900…43876079526871040001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.189 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51897093333784059800…87752159053742080001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,651 XPM·at block #6,805,072 · updates every 60s
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