Block #343,141

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 12:35:12 PM · Difficulty 10.1685 · 6,483,966 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a2b36c4decafd711e04b22333eb30e84e5ff7727075e9e95c9427e1d66e755eb

Height

#343,141

Difficulty

10.168487

Transactions

12

Size

3.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2b21f6

Nonce

112,473

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 12:35:12 PM

Confirmations

6,483,966

Merkle Root

edea2a1e0f95ca5d25c1df9f2a4475f179c3a9543aaa2a46e75f9acb5515dbb8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.013 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10131362899140000638…12364383155940014399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.013 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10131362899140000638…12364383155940014399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.026 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20262725798280001276…24728766311880028799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.052 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40525451596560002553…49457532623760057599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.105 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81050903193120005107…98915065247520115199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.621 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16210180638624001021…97830130495040230399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.242 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32420361277248002043…95660260990080460799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.484 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64840722554496004086…91320521980160921599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.296 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12968144510899200817…82641043960321843199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.593 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25936289021798401634…65282087920643686399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.187 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51872578043596803268…30564175841287372799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,034 XPM·at block #6,827,106 · updates every 60s
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