Block #343,068

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 11:21:32 AM · Difficulty 10.1680 · 6,448,962 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
db464dc6adeda00ade13b1c599ace0cf4b4608857a5b2015754175b769985458

Height

#343,068

Difficulty

10.168040

Transactions

18

Size

4.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2b04b2

Nonce

5,307

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 11:21:32 AM

Confirmations

6,448,962

Merkle Root

cbb22431a85dace400d5cebf68ac90fe010b1b2bd31919b6ef638bf08575abaf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.476 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24769007556582720441…18988784472240579201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.476 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24769007556582720441…18988784472240579201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.953 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49538015113165440882…37977568944481158401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.907 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
99076030226330881765…75955137888962316801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.981 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19815206045266176353…51910275777924633601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.963 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39630412090532352706…03820551555849267201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.926 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79260824181064705412…07641103111698534401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.585 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15852164836212941082…15282206223397068801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.170 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31704329672425882164…30564412446794137601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.340 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
63408659344851764329…61128824893588275201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.268 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12681731868970352865…22257649787176550401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,580,191 XPM·at block #6,792,029 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.