Block #343,038

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 11:01:37 AM · Difficulty 10.1667 · 6,453,793 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
548b96af914d49a7cb14ed6cacddaea5d3c6ba3979e45d67597bae19488bce83

Height

#343,038

Difficulty

10.166709

Transactions

8

Size

2.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2aad77

Nonce

311,962

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 11:01:37 AM

Confirmations

6,453,793

Merkle Root

4a05afd1f39cd29ee58afa925fcfd55d798bca6f93fbfdd263d98836741987e1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.047 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60475807472644529622…58218076770162232001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.047 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60475807472644529622…58218076770162232001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.209 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12095161494528905924…16436153540324464001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.419 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24190322989057811848…32872307080648928001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.838 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48380645978115623697…65744614161297856001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.676 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96761291956231247395…31489228322595712001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.935 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19352258391246249479…62978456645191424001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.870 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38704516782492498958…25956913290382848001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.740 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77409033564984997916…51913826580765696001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.548 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15481806712996999583…03827653161531392001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.096 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30963613425993999166…07655306323062784001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,658 XPM·at block #6,796,830 · updates every 60s
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