Block #343,023

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 10:45:50 AM · Difficulty 10.1666 · 6,461,036 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
945145963e6f344e90fc03ec9bd3b8e9cc5a51fafa14160aa57fdbe27c8ac006

Height

#343,023

Difficulty

10.166555

Transactions

10

Size

3.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2aa35c

Nonce

84,629

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 10:45:50 AM

Confirmations

6,461,036

Merkle Root

ae8cd4857a94d29f42e891cd648888c24c4eddad4b16c8cd560db31d78187151
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.227 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12274139154421548114…98019800102761121279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.227 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12274139154421548114…98019800102761121279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.454 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24548278308843096228…96039600205522242559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.909 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49096556617686192456…92079200411044485119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.819 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98193113235372384913…84158400822088970239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.963 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19638622647074476982…68316801644177940479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.927 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39277245294148953965…36633603288355880959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.855 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78554490588297907930…73267206576711761919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.571 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15710898117659581586…46534413153423523839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.142 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31421796235319163172…93068826306847047679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.284 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62843592470638326344…86137652613694095359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,528 XPM·at block #6,804,058 · updates every 60s
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