Block #3,426,416

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/9/2019, 8:10:03 PM · Difficulty 10.9812 · 3,377,380 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e80226d5e85179e3f746913ab9d9df5eeecbad4d30f9a85e0ec41cb9c04b26ec

Height

#3,426,416

Difficulty

10.981175

Transactions

15

Size

3.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0afb2e50

Nonce

2,001,358,026

Timestamp

11/9/2019, 8:10:03 PM

Confirmations

3,377,380

Merkle Root

13f65023cd65ba2af0d59d9d8459970a65fefcca0bfcccfb937a929320fb939e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.522 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65225121569602121361…79922367072567765759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.522 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65225121569602121361…79922367072567765759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.304 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13045024313920424272…59844734145135531519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.609 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26090048627840848544…19689468290271063039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.218 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52180097255681697089…39378936580542126079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.043 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10436019451136339417…78757873161084252159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.087 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20872038902272678835…57515746322168504319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.174 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41744077804545357671…15031492644337008639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.348 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83488155609090715343…30062985288674017279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.669 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16697631121818143068…60125970577348034559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.339 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33395262243636286137…20251941154696069119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,410 XPM·at block #6,803,795 · updates every 60s
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