Block #342,588

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 4:28:43 AM · Difficulty 10.1573 · 6,467,745 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
715ac00c74066323cd20a748f67ea0a3a091fba79ffb6f4156032d32f0103205

Height

#342,588

Difficulty

10.157261

Transactions

11

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a284240

Nonce

7,302

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 4:28:43 AM

Confirmations

6,467,745

Merkle Root

98cb6f99bcc35d35fe3e1dbdffa78d6329de88f5cecb64ff8d35c7ced46bbc58
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.150 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21500613572302585262…42189670545738455201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.150 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21500613572302585262…42189670545738455201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.300 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43001227144605170524…84379341091476910401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.600 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86002454289210341049…68758682182953820801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.720 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17200490857842068209…37517364365907641601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.440 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34400981715684136419…75034728731815283201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.880 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68801963431368272839…50069457463630566401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.376 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13760392686273654567…00138914927261132801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.752 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27520785372547309135…00277829854522265601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.504 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55041570745094618271…00555659709044531201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.100 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11008314149018923654…01111319418089062401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,744 XPM·at block #6,810,332 · updates every 60s
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