Block #342,537

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 3:35:46 AM · Difficulty 10.1574 · 6,466,131 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ee401156cc314aa0d9ae69d85c6088e27036efbd744318489e031f2f3b28c1b7

Height

#342,537

Difficulty

10.157428

Transactions

4

Size

1.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a284d33

Nonce

165,932

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 3:35:46 AM

Confirmations

6,466,131

Merkle Root

aae6df8f84ca757b0340c8a70944e1438b0efd7c450136f00213cca2a21b356b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.111 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11119522074620265521…18395567662968633751
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.111 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11119522074620265521…18395567662968633751
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.223 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22239044149240531042…36791135325937267501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.447 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44478088298481062084…73582270651874535001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.895 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88956176596962124168…47164541303749070001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.779 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17791235319392424833…94329082607498140001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.558 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35582470638784849667…88658165214996280001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.116 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71164941277569699335…77316330429992560001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.423 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14232988255513939867…54632660859985120001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.846 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28465976511027879734…09265321719970240001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.693 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56931953022055759468…18530643439940480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,713,389 XPM·at block #6,808,667 · updates every 60s
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