Block #342,516

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 3:19:34 AM · Difficulty 10.1565 · 6,465,513 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
efa46902529eea7c61baac9bce104fa8e57d1d4ddd2b2450b5c6bb65e14da197

Height

#342,516

Difficulty

10.156530

Transactions

4

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a281253

Nonce

6,585

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 3:19:34 AM

Confirmations

6,465,513

Merkle Root

379f071074db450d2d6a37d81a680c9d14967e9059f06f7837cf7c9eb2eb5aa5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.357 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23571614912240301592…92930269968037862399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.357 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23571614912240301592…92930269968037862399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.714 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47143229824480603185…85860539936075724799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.428 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
94286459648961206371…71721079872151449599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.885 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18857291929792241274…43442159744302899199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.771 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37714583859584482548…86884319488605798399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.542 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75429167719168965097…73768638977211596799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.508 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15085833543833793019…47537277954423193599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.017 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30171667087667586038…95074555908846387199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.034 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60343334175335172077…90149111817692774399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.206 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12068666835067034415…80298223635385548799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,276 XPM·at block #6,808,028 · updates every 60s
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