Block #342,476

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 2:38:13 AM · Difficulty 10.1567 · 6,460,076 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
77616f459c2c55f98cc5fd9cc7cf8d029d50dfa60b4f469d72c336f9d6b3b3d9

Height

#342,476

Difficulty

10.156669

Transactions

6

Size

1.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a281b7c

Nonce

11,746

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 2:38:13 AM

Confirmations

6,460,076

Merkle Root

35973f31ffea4d841a465ddc25c66675470c733b4b2e0d1f4690ab32d2e2a71e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.516 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45163673430965783156…33621384549279630971
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.516 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45163673430965783156…33621384549279630971
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.032 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90327346861931566313…67242769098559261941
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.806 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18065469372386313262…34485538197118523881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.613 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36130938744772626525…68971076394237047761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.226 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72261877489545253051…37942152788474095521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.445 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14452375497909050610…75884305576948191041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.890 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28904750995818101220…51768611153896382081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.780 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57809501991636202440…03537222307792764161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.156 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11561900398327240488…07074444615585528321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.312 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23123800796654480976…14148889231171056641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.624 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46247601593308961952…28297778462342113281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,429 XPM·at block #6,802,551 · updates every 60s
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