Block #342,453

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 2:15:27 AM · Difficulty 10.1565 · 6,470,428 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
476fe37c8842317db8bf1103d9f817cd05856b034dcea6f5fa88bffecd60b5f0

Height

#342,453

Difficulty

10.156508

Transactions

5

Size

2.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2810e2

Nonce

53,020

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 2:15:27 AM

Confirmations

6,470,428

Merkle Root

e01f6ff3fbaf26d905b377b5d0515e6aa0961aaf7b8aa963c55911e527bd85ed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.383 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13837518525959175552…32245787550713815041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.383 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13837518525959175552…32245787550713815041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.767 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27675037051918351105…64491575101427630081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.535 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55350074103836702211…28983150202855260161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.107 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11070014820767340442…57966300405710520321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.214 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22140029641534680884…15932600811421040641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.428 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44280059283069361768…31865201622842081281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.856 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
88560118566138723537…63730403245684162561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.771 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17712023713227744707…27460806491368325121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.542 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35424047426455489415…54921612982736650241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.084 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70848094852910978830…09843225965473300481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,747,079 XPM·at block #6,812,880 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy