1. #6,803,5531CC11 primes

    Cunningham 1st · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #342,378

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 1:00:28 AM · Difficulty 10.1564 · 6,461,176 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
46b229c7b9f90e4dad5f8e46f8dc26376d8e4d174ee8bd6ad512cac0ddec8128

Height

#342,378

Difficulty

10.156439

Transactions

4

Size

1.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a280c5e

Nonce

37,360

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 1:00:28 AM

Confirmations

6,461,176

Merkle Root

7bd312db07c79390e967909d171de3c43887e07da6d397d6a0284640e68112b4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.923 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39238157568925039736…64814638900510433281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.923 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39238157568925039736…64814638900510433281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.847 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
78476315137850079472…29629277801020866561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.569 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15695263027570015894…59258555602041733121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.139 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31390526055140031789…18517111204083466241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.278 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62781052110280063578…37034222408166932481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.255 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12556210422056012715…74068444816333864961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.511 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25112420844112025431…48136889632667729921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.022 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50224841688224050862…96273779265335459841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.004 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10044968337644810172…92547558530670919681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.008 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20089936675289620344…85095117061341839361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,464 XPM·at block #6,803,553 · updates every 60s
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