Block #342,323

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/4/2014, 12:07:35 AM · Difficulty 10.1562 · 6,454,021 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f9a6dad0a3bf25d1206243e2758f9105dd13259db38fbf9bbf7d8b27a5a1d00d

Height

#342,323

Difficulty

10.156181

Transactions

17

Size

6.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a27fb7a

Nonce

45,911

Timestamp

1/4/2014, 12:07:35 AM

Confirmations

6,454,021

Merkle Root

2a7f2053c772d5086a7b8c65aad099b6f9186e18b2692bb1b2baeb86269938c1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.185 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61854481229809349416…78643957174312657281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.185 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61854481229809349416…78643957174312657281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.237 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12370896245961869883…57287914348625314561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.474 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24741792491923739766…14575828697250629121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.948 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49483584983847479533…29151657394501258241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.896 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98967169967694959066…58303314789002516481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.979 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19793433993538991813…16606629578005032961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.958 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39586867987077983626…33213259156010065921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.917 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79173735974155967253…66426518312020131841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.583 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15834747194831193450…32853036624040263681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.166 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31669494389662386901…65706073248080527361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,744 XPM·at block #6,796,343 · updates every 60s
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