Block #342,299

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 11:49:23 PM · Difficulty 10.1551 · 6,453,558 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
52af082b593a7f555b373dc07f8d76396a72bd89b8076c94937d4d405ac9e5d3

Height

#342,299

Difficulty

10.155069

Transactions

4

Size

2.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a27b296

Nonce

9,462

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 11:49:23 PM

Confirmations

6,453,558

Merkle Root

e633d7ffde5c9084a3f4bca31ecd54eb42c6f41bc4a2ffd0897cb7dc9e04fe67
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.830 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68306746294395501493…82740348319621529441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.830 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68306746294395501493…82740348319621529441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.366 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13661349258879100298…65480696639243058881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.732 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27322698517758200597…30961393278486117761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.464 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54645397035516401194…61922786556972235521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.092 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10929079407103280238…23845573113944471041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.185 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21858158814206560477…47691146227888942081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.371 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43716317628413120955…95382292455777884161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.743 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87432635256826241911…90764584911555768321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.748 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17486527051365248382…81529169823111536641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.497 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34973054102730496764…63058339646223073281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,942 XPM·at block #6,795,856 · updates every 60s
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