Block #342,055

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 8:13:47 PM · Difficulty 10.1511 · 6,461,497 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4468b6f87a07fa9e2d54840b61726bef9b2774520b933582aa86bf6a9dd3bdb0

Height

#342,055

Difficulty

10.151148

Transactions

28

Size

8.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a26b19e

Nonce

121,474

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 8:13:47 PM

Confirmations

6,461,497

Merkle Root

d4c347fb84817d181738ad33002f0d727290685f952c6f42a998b90a6c05859b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.913 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69132405098595136074…00277424251820554241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.913 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69132405098595136074…00277424251820554241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.382 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13826481019719027214…00554848503641108481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.765 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27652962039438054429…01109697007282216961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.530 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55305924078876108859…02219394014564433921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.106 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11061184815775221771…04438788029128867841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.212 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22122369631550443543…08877576058257735681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.424 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44244739263100887087…17755152116515471361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.848 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88489478526201774174…35510304233030942721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.769 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17697895705240354834…71020608466061885441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.539 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35395791410480709669…42041216932123770881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,447 XPM·at block #6,803,551 · updates every 60s
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