Block #341,906

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/3/2014, 6:00:57 PM · Difficulty 10.1475 · 6,464,567 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d27ba2272974eb96e3b373dec21691cfd0ee3cc608a61d1c7c5bcabba1f28706

Height

#341,906

Difficulty

10.147543

Transactions

7

Size

1.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a25c567

Nonce

90,738

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 6:00:57 PM

Confirmations

6,464,567

Merkle Root

03f63b9024602381d398549076b8c6b77f570bcecdf36426869a089e4f4501c8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.768 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37686442662430933300…50651956695080483839
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.768 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37686442662430933300…50651956695080483839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.768 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37686442662430933300…50651956695080483841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.537 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75372885324861866600…01303913390160967679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.537 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75372885324861866600…01303913390160967681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.507 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15074577064972373320…02607826780321935359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.507 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15074577064972373320…02607826780321935361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.014 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30149154129944746640…05215653560643870719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.014 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30149154129944746640…05215653560643870721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.029 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60298308259889493280…10431307121287741439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.029 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60298308259889493280…10431307121287741441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,695,875 XPM·at block #6,806,472 · updates every 60s
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