Block #341,809

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/3/2014, 4:39:48 PM · Difficulty 10.1453 · 6,462,341 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
5e82de7f58627ba6a97e8bfb79531907947bf33ed008dcdf04aaf5b53ab45710

Height

#341,809

Difficulty

10.145311

Transactions

10

Size

88.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a25331c

Nonce

26,141

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 4:39:48 PM

Confirmations

6,462,341

Merkle Root

47907306b63e7a646a17c62b8f6f6a136d8bf27e6363e5fdb01e7252dff64ea2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.999 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69995348082524615510…44086369040433211239
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.999 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69995348082524615510…44086369040433211239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.999 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69995348082524615510…44086369040433211241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.399 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13999069616504923102…88172738080866422479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.399 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13999069616504923102…88172738080866422481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.799 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27998139233009846204…76345476161732844959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.799 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27998139233009846204…76345476161732844961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.599 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55996278466019692408…52690952323465689919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.599 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55996278466019692408…52690952323465689921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.119 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11199255693203938481…05381904646931379839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.119 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11199255693203938481…05381904646931379841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,677,252 XPM·at block #6,804,149 · updates every 60s
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