Block #341,788

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 4:26:06 PM · Difficulty 10.1446 · 6,463,216 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
04f727a0e2041abf8f6ccbe711714ed8077127bfc48490e988e7b9cbbc50a5c6

Height

#341,788

Difficulty

10.144596

Transactions

13

Size

3.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a25043b

Nonce

21,046

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 4:26:06 PM

Confirmations

6,463,216

Merkle Root

43a9e947a446e6c2049ceb18f850e179a5e20919b0ef2cb32eef6a0ccfdd095e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.052 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20523433096004911197…37570089399930990401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.052 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20523433096004911197…37570089399930990401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.104 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41046866192009822395…75140178799861980801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.209 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82093732384019644791…50280357599723961601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.641 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16418746476803928958…00560715199447923201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.283 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32837492953607857916…01121430398895846401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.567 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65674985907215715833…02242860797791692801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.313 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13134997181443143166…04485721595583385601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.626 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26269994362886286333…08971443191166771201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.253 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52539988725772572666…17942886382333542401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.050 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10507997745154514533…35885772764667084801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,100 XPM·at block #6,805,003 · updates every 60s
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