Block #341,754

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 3:44:48 PM · Difficulty 10.1445 · 6,463,409 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f8bcd389e88f036b9b52ccfd186bf16c7dddf380e7998add84cf6fa7ca21e26a

Height

#341,754

Difficulty

10.144492

Transactions

6

Size

4.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a24fd70

Nonce

145

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 3:44:48 PM

Confirmations

6,463,409

Merkle Root

12e8fda4661e605c672bff9025cbc24477924139d3cba01d0fbb6764c0c8f620
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.886 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28867244409715877873…55103487269974931201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.886 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
28867244409715877873…55103487269974931201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.773 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
57734488819431755747…10206974539949862401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.154 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11546897763886351149…20413949079899724801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.309 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23093795527772702299…40827898159799449601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.618 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46187591055545404598…81655796319598899201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.237 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92375182111090809196…63311592639197798401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.847 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18475036422218161839…26623185278395596801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.695 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36950072844436323678…53246370556791193601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.390 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73900145688872647357…06492741113582387201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.478 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14780029137774529471…12985482227164774401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,371 XPM·at block #6,805,162 · updates every 60s
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