Block #341,617

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 1:53:13 PM · Difficulty 10.1400 · 6,461,963 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d468257c932131614aa8dc0cf8600365ff17cbfc6fc1736dc1a273086ad980b8

Height

#341,617

Difficulty

10.139995

Transactions

6

Size

2.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a23d6b0

Nonce

12,448

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 1:53:13 PM

Confirmations

6,461,963

Merkle Root

3a933bc1eea934b6118e7e680df8ffdd2612ba171aefa44cad7550cdfbc58c2a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.492 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54924130328593664203…91932178179861072641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.492 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54924130328593664203…91932178179861072641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.098 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10984826065718732840…83864356359722145281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.196 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21969652131437465681…67728712719444290561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.393 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
43939304262874931362…35457425438888581121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.787 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87878608525749862725…70914850877777162241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.757 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17575721705149972545…41829701755554324481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.515 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35151443410299945090…83659403511108648961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.030 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70302886820599890180…67318807022217297921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.406 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14060577364119978036…34637614044434595841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.812 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28121154728239956072…69275228088869191681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,675 XPM·at block #6,803,579 · updates every 60s
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