Block #341,381

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 10:11:43 AM · Difficulty 10.1378 · 6,463,417 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ff94ffa12ccb17b1b68ca3958e13fdcbcb820f7fb82eafaee1c91bb3d4c6f895

Height

#341,381

Difficulty

10.137779

Transactions

6

Size

1.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a23457b

Nonce

57,682

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 10:11:43 AM

Confirmations

6,463,417

Merkle Root

3c33333ed230eac77a2e23fe11a966967b6c3424fb493166153bef8ca4ff68d2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.590 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25901668827098813032…36790525121672625921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.590 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25901668827098813032…36790525121672625921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.180 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51803337654197626065…73581050243345251841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.036 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10360667530839525213…47162100486690503681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.072 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20721335061679050426…94324200973381007361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.144 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41442670123358100852…88648401946762014721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.288 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82885340246716201704…77296803893524029441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.657 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16577068049343240340…54593607787048058881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.315 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33154136098686480681…09187215574096117761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.630 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
66308272197372961363…18374431148192235521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.326 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13261654439474592272…36748862296384471041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,682,451 XPM·at block #6,804,797 · updates every 60s
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