Block #341,104

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 6:12:26 AM · Difficulty 10.1314 · 6,468,866 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
20a14686074ed5f081036a9f858ae3b6c12969c1108e310b44c8c430c365e926

Height

#341,104

Difficulty

10.131432

Transactions

2

Size

1.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a21a58b

Nonce

18,575

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 6:12:26 AM

Confirmations

6,468,866

Merkle Root

b62e48177f11912f4294fe58ce6a2c809619a168867e822ad36fa94740b56daf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.324 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13241733439985123271…05949493372382708241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.324 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13241733439985123271…05949493372382708241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.648 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26483466879970246542…11898986744765416481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.296 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52966933759940493084…23797973489530832961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10593386751988098616…47595946979061665921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.118 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21186773503976197233…95191893958123331841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.237 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42373547007952394467…90383787916246663681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.474 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84747094015904788935…80767575832493327361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.694 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16949418803180957787…61535151664986654721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.389 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33898837606361915574…23070303329973309441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.779 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67797675212723831148…46140606659946618881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,833 XPM·at block #6,809,969 · updates every 60s
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