Block #341,099

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 6:08:57 AM · Difficulty 10.1312 · 6,461,802 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ef5776743150820bf7fadf5f33ffff4196e913856407e19566df3f149a6afc29

Height

#341,099

Difficulty

10.131220

Transactions

13

Size

2.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a21979b

Nonce

239,126

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 6:08:57 AM

Confirmations

6,461,802

Merkle Root

36cca9a72c695ca5d7b8b5bc33d1931df593101e321e0d9ebccad300459a0157
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.895 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18954144924863015903…65981977783092359681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.895 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18954144924863015903…65981977783092359681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.790 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
37908289849726031806…31963955566184719361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.581 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
75816579699452063612…63927911132369438721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.516 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
15163315939890412722…27855822264738877441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.032 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
30326631879780825444…55711644529477754881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.065 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
60653263759561650889…11423289058955509761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.213 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
12130652751912330177…22846578117911019521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.426 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
24261305503824660355…45693156235822039041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.852 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
48522611007649320711…91386312471644078081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.704 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
97045222015298641423…82772624943288156161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,667,232 XPM·at block #6,802,900 · updates every 60s
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