Block #340,957

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 3:45:00 AM · Difficulty 10.1317 · 6,461,824 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aa4f45623ddce13a7934d898dcd73aee8774a43bb04cc59dd5a2e0583eb53c7c

Height

#340,957

Difficulty

10.131659

Transactions

20

Size

8.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a21b465

Nonce

90,926

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 3:45:00 AM

Confirmations

6,461,824

Merkle Root

4271b43d04b2ad924c35d8cd67ec4b5660711fe08c7681ec42bd0e78493b9dd3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.624 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16248027698775459591…56917200691280415841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.624 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16248027698775459591…56917200691280415841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.249 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32496055397550919183…13834401382560831681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.499 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64992110795101838366…27668802765121663361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.299 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12998422159020367673…55337605530243326721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.599 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25996844318040735346…10675211060486653441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.199 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51993688636081470693…21350422120973306881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.039 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10398737727216294138…42700844241946613761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.079 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20797475454432588277…85401688483893227521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.159 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41594950908865176554…70803376967786455041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.318 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83189901817730353109…41606753935572910081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,666,272 XPM·at block #6,802,780 · updates every 60s
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