Block #340,921

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 3:04:44 AM · Difficulty 10.1320 · 6,469,065 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9297278222ff653b1b2ebad9f6513dba11dd0309833e3551100ff683fe34cd47

Height

#340,921

Difficulty

10.132039

Transactions

17

Size

18.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a21cd48

Nonce

68,370

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 3:04:44 AM

Confirmations

6,469,065

Merkle Root

a5fa179048e8fdc993292a83535c4848369ec04835e1c4b6e3e20b1f2639072e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.215 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22153033633853567117…58098572286116549761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.215 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22153033633853567117…58098572286116549761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.430 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44306067267707134235…16197144572233099521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.861 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
88612134535414268470…32394289144466199041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.772 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17722426907082853694…64788578288932398081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.544 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35444853814165707388…29577156577864796161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.088 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70889707628331414776…59154313155729592321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.417 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14177941525666282955…18308626311459184641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.835 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28355883051332565910…36617252622918369281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.671 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56711766102665131821…73234505245836738561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.134 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11342353220533026364…46469010491673477121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,961 XPM·at block #6,809,985 · updates every 60s
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