Block #340,877

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 2:16:47 AM · Difficulty 10.1327 · 6,452,142 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
95df8d821803ec572e70ab96a7559898eaffef5669e0c193737b48c82f8ea5c7

Height

#340,877

Difficulty

10.132693

Transactions

37

Size

39.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a21f82b

Nonce

3,942

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 2:16:47 AM

Confirmations

6,452,142

Merkle Root

71f1b463d98dffd1880b776f07ce0ace3bca5c48a12944238b508228e52be507
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.500 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95008227379338570940…83915345941952989701
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.500 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95008227379338570940…83915345941952989701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.900 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19001645475867714188…67830691883905979401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.800 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38003290951735428376…35661383767811958801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.600 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76006581903470856752…71322767535623917601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.520 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15201316380694171350…42645535071247835201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.040 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30402632761388342700…85291070142495670401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.080 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
60805265522776685401…70582140284991340801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.216 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12161053104555337080…41164280569982681601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.432 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24322106209110674160…82328561139965363201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.864 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
48644212418221348321…64657122279930726401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,588,138 XPM·at block #6,793,018 · updates every 60s
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