Block #340,870

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 2:06:20 AM · Difficulty 10.1333 · 6,469,655 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
af5e0aee7581221149f181ce10f1211608cd9644c006175f5d1e10ae465e8660

Height

#340,870

Difficulty

10.133252

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a221cc8

Nonce

6,571

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 2:06:20 AM

Confirmations

6,469,655

Merkle Root

96aa34eac26aee300fc8ee7afe87b02baff5ff4f32dfbe83c43e0068e0ac16db
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.872 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48726627086950563041…49729391115631692801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.872 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48726627086950563041…49729391115631692801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.745 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97453254173901126082…99458782231263385601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.949 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19490650834780225216…98917564462526771201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.898 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38981301669560450432…97835128925053542401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.796 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77962603339120900865…95670257850107084801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.559 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15592520667824180173…91340515700214169601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.118 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31185041335648360346…82681031400428339201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.237 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62370082671296720692…65362062800856678401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.247 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12474016534259344138…30724125601713356801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.494 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24948033068518688277…61448251203426713601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,287 XPM·at block #6,810,524 · updates every 60s
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