Block #340,818

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 1:16:02 AM · Difficulty 10.1337 · 6,465,350 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
55731f0152e19f6795e4c2a014c5657b32ebe732b8596c74cd8fc644a2d3989f

Height

#340,818

Difficulty

10.133736

Transactions

8

Size

4.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a223c7e

Nonce

205,582

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 1:16:02 AM

Confirmations

6,465,350

Merkle Root

71b885022c01abc352e04ea1e74e251d6bfcd43ba7d8765e6cc1e4daf596eb29
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.212 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42121613663892066218…12622852074049459601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.212 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42121613663892066218…12622852074049459601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.424 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84243227327784132436…25245704148098919201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.684 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16848645465556826487…50491408296197838401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.369 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33697290931113652974…00982816592395676801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.739 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67394581862227305949…01965633184791353601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.347 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13478916372445461189…03931266369582707201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.695 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26957832744890922379…07862532739165414401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.391 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53915665489781844759…15725065478330828801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.078 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10783133097956368951…31450130956661657601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.156 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21566266195912737903…62900261913323315201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,426 XPM·at block #6,806,167 · updates every 60s
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