Block #340,799

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 12:58:49 AM · Difficulty 10.1328 · 6,475,811 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fa38d8414c759a23f3a5662cf7fb89edb05b32b0e7370b4096308283eed8ba2e

Height

#340,799

Difficulty

10.132849

Transactions

4

Size

1.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a220269

Nonce

659

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 12:58:49 AM

Confirmations

6,475,811

Merkle Root

d63c06dc277b6af704402f615da01a7ae0d8b3e021300f7a1c617ec3040bd6f2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.623 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16231882021824579272…24083760385688363521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.623 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16231882021824579272…24083760385688363521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.246 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32463764043649158545…48167520771376727041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.492 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64927528087298317091…96335041542753454081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.298 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12985505617459663418…92670083085506908161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.597 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25971011234919326836…85340166171013816321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.194 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51942022469838653673…70680332342027632641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.038 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10388404493967730734…41360664684055265281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.077 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20776808987935461469…82721329368110530561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.155 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41553617975870922938…65442658736221061121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.310 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
83107235951741845877…30885317472442122241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,777,001 XPM·at block #6,816,609 · updates every 60s
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