Block #340,787

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/3/2014, 12:46:33 AM · Difficulty 10.1327 · 6,451,986 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6e4818c3ecbc1d1a37afc7a428b9e4b7c175b22a6c6af5022e615e6f957467ae

Height

#340,787

Difficulty

10.132720

Transactions

16

Size

15.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a21f9ec

Nonce

2,932

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 12:46:33 AM

Confirmations

6,451,986

Merkle Root

7cd76b205f089c07970df12aed6cf202daa2c4212fd32d3fe6553c9d7199fa1d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.189 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11898804039951253603…36115204678867824001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.189 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11898804039951253603…36115204678867824001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.379 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23797608079902507207…72230409357735648001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.759 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47595216159805014415…44460818715471296001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.519 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
95190432319610028831…88921637430942592001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.903 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19038086463922005766…77843274861885184001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.807 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38076172927844011532…55686549723770368001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.615 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76152345855688023065…11373099447540736001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.523 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15230469171137604613…22746198895081472001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.046 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30460938342275209226…45492397790162944001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.092 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60921876684550418452…90984795580325888001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,586,164 XPM·at block #6,792,772 · updates every 60s
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