Block #340,743

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/3/2014, 12:00:10 AM · Difficulty 10.1335 · 6,467,354 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f0be8b3537bf5320088993a25edf4b66017d6cde69255718c01b6407532b3a65

Height

#340,743

Difficulty

10.133542

Transactions

21

Size

5.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a222fd6

Nonce

67,706

Timestamp

1/3/2014, 12:00:10 AM

Confirmations

6,467,354

Merkle Root

707e609d91a2667b9e09397ac538713b3750e5e6c5e05a62f8ba03d677dd210c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.883 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38837434647626722545…34664414295150104699
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.883 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38837434647626722545…34664414295150104699
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.883 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38837434647626722545…34664414295150104701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.767 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77674869295253445091…69328828590300209399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.767 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77674869295253445091…69328828590300209401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.553 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15534973859050689018…38657657180600418799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.553 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15534973859050689018…38657657180600418801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
3.106 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31069947718101378036…77315314361200837599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
3.106 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31069947718101378036…77315314361200837601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
6.213 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62139895436202756073…54630628722401675199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
6.213 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62139895436202756073…54630628722401675201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,708,821 XPM·at block #6,808,096 · updates every 60s
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