Block #340,721

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/2/2014, 11:43:15 PM · Difficulty 10.1326 · 6,467,437 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7efd473b654a61d87fe99ee75aff131a32c5855ed3fb373561f38a2a5395d9c6

Height

#340,721

Difficulty

10.132616

Transactions

14

Size

4.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a21f31c

Nonce

143,720

Timestamp

1/2/2014, 11:43:15 PM

Confirmations

6,467,437

Merkle Root

e9cbf2cbd872f8b61639a0c9ca055740f0547d2077d06085c203216b872c9165
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.567 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75677970798749723359…40493645763548100621
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.567 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75677970798749723359…40493645763548100621
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.513 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15135594159749944671…80987291527096201241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.027 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30271188319499889343…61974583054192402481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.054 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60542376638999778687…23949166108384804961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.210 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12108475327799955737…47898332216769609921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.421 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24216950655599911474…95796664433539219841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.843 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
48433901311199822949…91593328867078439681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.686 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
96867802622399645899…83186657734156879361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.937 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19373560524479929179…66373315468313758721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.874 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38747121048959858359…32746630936627517441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,309 XPM·at block #6,808,157 · updates every 60s
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