Block #340,677

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/2/2014, 10:57:05 PM · Difficulty 10.1328 · 6,468,243 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fa6ef206fa71cb30bccc59b94b456c4078accc53acec55853ce87f0fe5f8d377

Height

#340,677

Difficulty

10.132800

Transactions

8

Size

2.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a21ff2b

Nonce

265,148

Timestamp

1/2/2014, 10:57:05 PM

Confirmations

6,468,243

Merkle Root

8b99d5850147ede6bf6d87d827c6c3588904db0046c7bf2581a7bceb177a9fca
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.866 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18668981334557475760…57433133728395435461
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.866 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18668981334557475760…57433133728395435461
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.733 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37337962669114951521…14866267456790870921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.467 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
74675925338229903043…29732534913581741841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.493 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14935185067645980608…59465069827163483681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.987 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29870370135291961217…18930139654326967361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.974 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
59740740270583922434…37860279308653934721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.194 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11948148054116784486…75720558617307869441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.389 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23896296108233568973…51441117234615738881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.779 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
47792592216467137947…02882234469231477761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.558 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
95585184432934275895…05764468938462955521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,415 XPM·at block #6,808,919 · updates every 60s
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