Block #340,671

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/2/2014, 10:54:22 PM · Difficulty 10.1322 · 6,458,783 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bcb20ef7fc40c65cc44e18b1ae527c6aae4dc2cf2f146e843cf14b8dfb098741

Height

#340,671

Difficulty

10.132209

Transactions

15

Size

5.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a21d86e

Nonce

69,931

Timestamp

1/2/2014, 10:54:22 PM

Confirmations

6,458,783

Merkle Root

0b2dbc8fa9b0379690e0ccaa7062f59f9f41ecbbcc0a8481a29493b50f6b25bc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.113 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21136017069399817623…97050044852803805001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.113 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21136017069399817623…97050044852803805001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.227 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42272034138799635247…94100089705607610001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.454 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84544068277599270495…88200179411215220001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.690 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16908813655519854099…76400358822430440001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.381 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33817627311039708198…52800717644860880001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.763 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67635254622079416396…05601435289721760001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.352 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13527050924415883279…11202870579443520001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.705 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27054101848831766558…22405741158887040001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.410 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54108203697663533117…44811482317774080001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.082 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10821640739532706623…89622964635548160001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,683 XPM·at block #6,799,453 · updates every 60s
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