Block #340,666

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/2/2014, 10:46:15 PM · Difficulty 10.1327 · 6,462,115 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
787a1e6450bddf9fbb02837f320c6d32850e8eb815eef37565a82bda7186c504

Height

#340,666

Difficulty

10.132719

Transactions

4

Size

1.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a21f9d7

Nonce

295,141

Timestamp

1/2/2014, 10:46:15 PM

Confirmations

6,462,115

Merkle Root

31830421855d841a0de6411c69fe1f0bbdbab3f99a7cc12cd2158046bf365a17
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.302 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53024606736917514139…27031639965639694401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.302 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
53024606736917514139…27031639965639694401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.060 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10604921347383502827…54063279931279388801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.120 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21209842694767005655…08126559862558777601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.241 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42419685389534011311…16253119725117555201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.483 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84839370779068022623…32506239450235110401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.696 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16967874155813604524…65012478900470220801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.393 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33935748311627209049…30024957800940441601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.787 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
67871496623254418098…60049915601880883201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.357 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13574299324650883619…20099831203761766401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.714 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27148598649301767239…40199662407523532801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,666,272 XPM·at block #6,802,780 · updates every 60s
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