Block #340,349

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/2/2014, 5:42:19 PM · Difficulty 10.1310 · 6,455,850 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7517c598f389ac054ba2a4e50db2cd57ba26724e728aa175dfc92b6630b8116a

Height

#340,349

Difficulty

10.130961

Transactions

12

Size

51.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2186a3

Nonce

639,277

Timestamp

1/2/2014, 5:42:19 PM

Confirmations

6,455,850

Merkle Root

8dc2a6cf7c22f151509dc19eccc6f8a4506314c5fc40dcd69a9aaf7cd196df84
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.135 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81354726583590112802…81534136541533056001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.135 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81354726583590112802…81534136541533056001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.627 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16270945316718022560…63068273083066112001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.254 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32541890633436045121…26136546166132224001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.508 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
65083781266872090242…52273092332264448001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.301 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13016756253374418048…04546184664528896001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.603 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26033512506748836096…09092369329057792001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.206 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
52067025013497672193…18184738658115584001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.041 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10413405002699534438…36369477316231168001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.082 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20826810005399068877…72738954632462336001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.165 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41653620010798137754…45477909264924672001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,613,591 XPM·at block #6,796,198 · updates every 60s
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