Block #340,297

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/2/2014, 4:49:34 PM · Difficulty 10.1306 · 6,466,232 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6e1d479bb585b1f7d6e71456d8de3deb15e0249828566400b9a79d82154da34b

Height

#340,297

Difficulty

10.130642

Transactions

25

Size

15.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2171c3

Nonce

316,497

Timestamp

1/2/2014, 4:49:34 PM

Confirmations

6,466,232

Merkle Root

38ddb1c1839c1e402154821627aaa1469eaf34c7dadd947deb5613f681c1bdcf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.203 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22030002221372684825…19332654330048744961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.203 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22030002221372684825…19332654330048744961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.406 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44060004442745369651…38665308660097489921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.812 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
88120008885490739303…77330617320194979841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.762 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17624001777098147860…54661234640389959681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.524 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
35248003554196295721…09322469280779919361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.049 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
70496007108392591442…18644938561559838721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.409 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
14099201421678518288…37289877123119677441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.819 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
28198402843357036577…74579754246239354881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.639 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
56396805686714073154…49159508492478709761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.127 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11279361137342814630…98319016984957419521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,696,331 XPM·at block #6,806,528 · updates every 60s
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