Block #340,245

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/2/2014, 3:56:42 PM · Difficulty 10.1306 · 6,468,853 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5dd3d77b9882b7b6cb5b16901c77d856ef4323f9a7ff9fab88d1a3edcd25d4d2

Height

#340,245

Difficulty

10.130599

Transactions

4

Size

2.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a216ef3

Nonce

230,288

Timestamp

1/2/2014, 3:56:42 PM

Confirmations

6,468,853

Merkle Root

38e124f7dc0e65deb729fa044f736461188d6b98e576835952fae9d8bb1d773c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.471 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14718662085623125577…39487302874006523281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.471 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14718662085623125577…39487302874006523281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.943 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29437324171246251155…78974605748013046561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.887 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58874648342492502311…57949211496026093121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.177 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11774929668498500462…15898422992052186241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.354 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23549859336997000924…31796845984104372481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.709 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47099718673994001849…63593691968208744961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.419 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94199437347988003698…27187383936417489921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.883 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18839887469597600739…54374767872834979841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.767 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37679774939195201479…08749535745669959681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.535 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75359549878390402958…17499071491339919361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,716,838 XPM·at block #6,809,097 · updates every 60s
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