Block #340,222

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/2/2014, 3:36:06 PM · Difficulty 10.1300 · 6,458,593 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8adf0ac1bc3da7a77fca764996cc5a3509a7c603ecd9acf394d153b926c1bceb

Height

#340,222

Difficulty

10.130040

Transactions

8

Size

3.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a214a53

Nonce

29,835

Timestamp

1/2/2014, 3:36:06 PM

Confirmations

6,458,593

Merkle Root

a571bfb34ea682dc59e6266364307cda1a2ce808e2f3b47be06d5d41b8d4f980
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.897 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58978531292567406805…78102738713468489121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.897 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58978531292567406805…78102738713468489121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.179 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11795706258513481361…56205477426936978241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.359 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23591412517026962722…12410954853873956481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.718 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47182825034053925444…24821909707747912961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.436 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94365650068107850888…49643819415495825921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.887 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18873130013621570177…99287638830991651841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.774 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37746260027243140355…98575277661983303681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.549 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
75492520054486280711…97150555323966607361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.509 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15098504010897256142…94301110647933214721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.019 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30197008021794512284…88602221295866429441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,634,548 XPM·at block #6,798,814 · updates every 60s
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