Block #339,878

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/2/2014, 9:54:23 AM · Difficulty 10.1291 · 6,463,267 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3ada93d6274eece0f229daaba624b11cef73166a20d455a05ee5ad8278275874

Height

#339,878

Difficulty

10.129054

Transactions

17

Size

6.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2109a9

Nonce

46,446

Timestamp

1/2/2014, 9:54:23 AM

Confirmations

6,463,267

Merkle Root

122816882114bdcb38ff3d34204d368d8885fde1336c91cc521d7ca80e9a1ac8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.396 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13962199303522205177…19347775584399961601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.396 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13962199303522205177…19347775584399961601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.792 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27924398607044410354…38695551168799923201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.584 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55848797214088820708…77391102337599846401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.116 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11169759442817764141…54782204675199692801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.233 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22339518885635528283…09564409350399385601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.467 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44679037771271056566…19128818700798771201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.935 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
89358075542542113133…38257637401597542401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.787 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17871615108508422626…76515274803195084801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.574 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35743230217016845253…53030549606390169601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.148 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
71486460434033690506…06061099212780339201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,193 XPM·at block #6,803,144 · updates every 60s
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