Block #339,462

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/2/2014, 3:22:47 AM · Difficulty 10.1254 · 6,457,347 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
03e188c90a966e0779241de76ddacfa99ebb558377d5f03b091f24c3269f009d

Height

#339,462

Difficulty

10.125413

Transactions

8

Size

2.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a201b09

Nonce

130,155

Timestamp

1/2/2014, 3:22:47 AM

Confirmations

6,457,347

Merkle Root

1e337ed8a54034b8fbf7f1461d83234f777bc922b710ae74211575bfd7e14754
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.593 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75937691102914037052…40110225931982796251
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.593 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75937691102914037052…40110225931982796251
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.518 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15187538220582807410…80220451863965592501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.037 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30375076441165614821…60440903727931185001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.075 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60750152882331229642…20881807455862370001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.215 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12150030576466245928…41763614911724740001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.430 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24300061152932491856…83527229823449480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.860 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48600122305864983713…67054459646898960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.720 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
97200244611729967427…34108919293797920001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.944 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19440048922345993485…68217838587595840001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.888 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38880097844691986970…36435677175191680001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,487 XPM·at block #6,796,808 · updates every 60s
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