Block #339,445

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/2/2014, 3:07:49 AM · Difficulty 10.1256 · 6,471,153 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
386c88a64add09761f63f6a6d69d6a0ab2e637a3e933ce432b9e1009c108eb63

Height

#339,445

Difficulty

10.125614

Transactions

10

Size

3.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a20283f

Nonce

1,219,769

Timestamp

1/2/2014, 3:07:49 AM

Confirmations

6,471,153

Merkle Root

a5206d07a00ffd2c13a1384da38817e508f9ec36f83bc36738c13acc9c582fe1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.092 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
20926088664965674865…92140146592714513921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.092 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
20926088664965674865…92140146592714513921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.185 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
41852177329931349731…84280293185429027841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.370 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
83704354659862699463…68560586370858055681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.674 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
16740870931972539892…37121172741716111361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.348 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
33481741863945079785…74242345483432222721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.696 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
66963483727890159570…48484690966864445441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.339 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
13392696745578031914…96969381933728890881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.678 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
26785393491156063828…93938763867457781761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.357 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
53570786982312127656…87877527734915563521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.071 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
10714157396462425531…75755055469831127041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,728,871 XPM·at block #6,810,597 · updates every 60s
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