Block #339,438

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/2/2014, 2:55:32 AM · Difficulty 10.1263 · 6,464,626 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f91cc848e831420198729a68abfc89977478fc092d12893e3f463e4eff6cbbbb

Height

#339,438

Difficulty

10.126325

Transactions

30

Size

237.60 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2056d0

Nonce

264,101

Timestamp

1/2/2014, 2:55:32 AM

Confirmations

6,464,626

Merkle Root

d8af0fa342bb51c8334fcd1557bd8f23991538a588b177e2b0acceb4ffa9a21a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.091 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40912037621326460794…69499504575714068481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.091 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40912037621326460794…69499504575714068481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.182 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
81824075242652921588…38999009151428136961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.636 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16364815048530584317…77998018302856273921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.272 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32729630097061168635…55996036605712547841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.545 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65459260194122337270…11992073211425095681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.309 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13091852038824467454…23984146422850191361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.618 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26183704077648934908…47968292845700382721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.236 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52367408155297869816…95936585691400765441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10473481631059573963…91873171382801530881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.094 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20946963262119147926…83746342765603061761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,569 XPM·at block #6,804,063 · updates every 60s
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