Block #339,422

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/2/2014, 2:30:22 AM · Difficulty 10.1277 · 6,451,968 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fced9e955998bcc91c1abc6ace0d830f65c6630facd539c3ad1528f5c508255f

Height

#339,422

Difficulty

10.127654

Transactions

43

Size

149.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a20adf3

Nonce

35,765

Timestamp

1/2/2014, 2:30:22 AM

Confirmations

6,451,968

Merkle Root

ec763393550801ba337afe8fdb489442a60fda99c625ef4dbbeff611883d673a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.769 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77690698293463116220…20610746155144322561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.769 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77690698293463116220…20610746155144322561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.553 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15538139658692623244…41221492310288645121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.107 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31076279317385246488…82442984620577290241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.215 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62152558634770492976…64885969241154580481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.243 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12430511726954098595…29771938482309160961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.486 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24861023453908197190…59543876964618321921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.972 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49722046907816394381…19087753929236643841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.944 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
99444093815632788762…38175507858473287681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.988 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19888818763126557752…76351015716946575361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.977 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39777637526253115504…52702031433893150721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,575,058 XPM·at block #6,791,389 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.