Block #339,214

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 1/1/2014, 10:51:03 PM · Difficulty 10.1297 · 6,468,913 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
01e81a5477cf76106c137d2e9678b344e2e8584bf38b81b8e00bd6e551b0c16c

Height

#339,214

Difficulty

10.129723

Transactions

11

Size

5.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a213589

Nonce

212,780

Timestamp

1/1/2014, 10:51:03 PM

Confirmations

6,468,913

Merkle Root

e11734c13ec36ef981cca29f7439eb318de82ea71b2c64e2c76c4f3310c4453f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.278 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22781360623019693117…75062942108442578929
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.278 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22781360623019693117…75062942108442578929
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.278 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22781360623019693117…75062942108442578931
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
4.556 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45562721246039386235…50125884216885157859
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
4.556 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45562721246039386235…50125884216885157861
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
9.112 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91125442492078772471…00251768433770315719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
9.112 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91125442492078772471…00251768433770315721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.822 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18225088498415754494…00503536867540631439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.822 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18225088498415754494…00503536867540631441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
3.645 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36450176996831508988…01007073735081262879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
3.645 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36450176996831508988…01007073735081262881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,709,057 XPM·at block #6,808,126 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy