Block #338,933

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 1/1/2014, 6:25:52 PM · Difficulty 10.1266 · 6,464,813 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
11d1546f291e82a0baeeff0594ea02e0ba1bb793f592266c26f7de016f76042c

Height

#338,933

Difficulty

10.126551

Transactions

5

Size

1.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0a2065ac

Nonce

54,006

Timestamp

1/1/2014, 6:25:52 PM

Confirmations

6,464,813

Merkle Root

385a7474db57da7e72cb7209ac65017cf64148a53bde428add2f2e13ec7723c3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.299 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22994908451625381261…44123646498309778801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.299 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22994908451625381261…44123646498309778801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.598 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45989816903250762522…88247292996619557601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.197 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
91979633806501525045…76494585993239115201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.839 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18395926761300305009…52989171986478230401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.679 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36791853522600610018…05978343972956460801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.358 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
73583707045201220036…11956687945912921601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.471 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14716741409040244007…23913375891825843201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.943 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29433482818080488014…47826751783651686401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.886 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
58866965636160976029…95653503567303372801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.177 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11773393127232195205…91307007134606745601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,006 XPM·at block #6,803,745 · updates every 60s
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